Paris Agreement 2015 Full Text
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The Paris Agreement, signed in 2015, is an international agreement on climate change that aims to limit global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The agreement was adopted by 196 parties at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 21) in Paris, France.
The full text of the Paris Agreement is divided into several sections, each addressing specific aspects of the agreement. The first section sets out the purpose and goal of the agreement, which is to strengthen the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change and to promote low-carbon, sustainable development.
The second section outlines the mitigation goal of the agreement, which is to achieve a balance between emissions of greenhouse gases and their removal by sinks, such as forests and oceans, in the second half of the century. This section also sets out the requirement for countries to submit nationally determined contributions (NDCs) that outline their emissions reduction targets and actions.
The third section of the agreement addresses adaptation to the impacts of climate change. It recognizes the need for all countries to take measures to enhance their adaptive capacity and to strengthen resilience to the impacts of climate change.
The fourth section discusses the importance of climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building to support developing countries in their efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. It outlines a framework for the provision and mobilization of financial resources, including the Green Climate Fund, and establishes a technology transfer framework to support the development and dissemination of clean technologies.
The final section of the Paris Agreement sets out procedures for implementation, compliance, and review of the agreement. It establishes a transparency framework for reporting and accounting of emissions and provides for a global stocktake every five years to assess the collective progress towards achieving the goals of the agreement.
In conclusion, the Paris Agreement is a comprehensive and ambitious international agreement on climate change that sets out a framework for global cooperation to address the urgent threat of climate change. The full text of the agreement can be found on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change website.